PARKWAY BUILDER'S CENTRE (1985)
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Design Team

Tay Kheng Soon
Patrick Chia
Paul Appasamy

Design Data

Client: People's Parkway Development Pte Ltd
Main Contractor: Wendy International Pte Ltd
Structural Engineer: KTP Ho & Partners
M & E Engineer: Rankine & Hill Pte Ltd
Quantity Surveyor: Rider Hunt Levett & Bailey

Site Area: 1,684.8 sq m
Site Coverage: 57.41 %
Plot Ratio: 1 : 6.5
Gross Floor Area: 14,236.56 sq m

This thirteen-storey, L-shaped office block encompasses a soaring naturally-ventilated atrium enclosed by a glass-clad, aluminium-tube space frame. It represents one of the few serious attempts in Singapore to produce an environmentally-responsive solution to the problem of creating high-rise office accommodation.


The building is a conceptually challenging one. The full height atrium is glazed on two sides and at roof level, and there is a series of giant horizontal louvres attached to the outer face of the space-frame structure. Air is drawn in and upwards. Air movement passing the open access corridors further reduces energy requirements. There is an attempt to use the tropical climate positively and to save energy, unlike the standard office tower solution of air-conditioning which is derived directly from models of skyscrapers in temperate climates. The ubiquitous enclosed atrium, the modern version of which originated 30 degrees north of the Equator in Atlanta, Georgia, is applied everywhere in the tropics without rigorous re-examination. In Singapore, there are many derivatives of this model.


Three glazed passenger lifts rise out of the sheltered public plaza at the base of the tower. The plaza accommodates a landscaped outdoor dining space which is sheltered, yet exposed to cooling breezes. It can also accommodate exhibitions and stage shows. In effect, it gives the ground floor space of a private office block 'back to the people'. Responding by design to climatic constraints and cultural patterns is the first step towards producing an alternative high-rise architecture relevant to its place and time. Parkway Builders Centre is an appropriate example in this direction.


"This project explores the meaning of living and working in the tropical urban environment. As one uses the building, one is always in contact with the changing weather, light and impression of space. The flow of space between the inside and the outside is perceived as one moves through the building. A large naturally-ventilated atrium space provides the changing experience of vistas of the surrounding urban landscape and the changing activities in and around the building."

 

LOCATION PLAN

SECTION

TYPICAL PLAN

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